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Photographer 

UCI Series Concepts

Class Specifications - D.15
Principal Photographer - 6221
Senior Photography - 6222
Photographer - 6223

September, 1975

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SERIES CONCEPT

Photographers perform or supervise a variety of tasks involving the use of 
cameras, lighting equipment, darkroom equipment, photographic films and 
papers; understand and utilize the capabilities and limitations of available 
equipment to the subject being photographed and the film being developed; 
know and apply the processes, techniques and equipment used in developing 
negatives, making and enlarging prints; and perform other related duties as 
required.

The series consists of three levels: Under direction the Principal 
Photographer supervises and coordinates the work of photographers or 
technicians, and may perform the advanced and more complex photography tasks.  
At the Senior level incumbents work under general supervision doing 
photographic work on complex assignments which require general background 
knowledge of the nature of the material to be photographed. Incumbents at the 
Photographer or operational level work under supervision and make use of the 
full range of photographic skills and knowledges required to perform a variety 
of duties.


                            CLASS CONCEPTS

Principal Photographer

Incumbents plan, direct, and coordinate the work of Photographers and 
Technicians in either a large or highly specialized photographic laboratory; 
develop and maintain quality control standards; may be assigned full 
responsibility for the supervision of a large or highly specialized 
photographic laboratory; maintain workflow; and determine the need for and 
recommend purchase of photographic supplies and equipment needed to carry out 
both standard and specialized photographic activity.

Incumbents not primarily engaged in supervision develop and operate highly
specialized photographic processing equipment; modify and adapt equipment to 
fit new or unusual photographic situations; improvise and devise new methods 
and techniques for use of camera equipment; and have sufficient knowledge of 
the material being photographed (1) to know when to alter or improvise 
equipment, methods, or techniques, and (2) to know the limits beyond which the 
material cannot be altered.

The Principal level is distinguished from the Senior level by either the 
degree of supervision exercised over others or by the possession and use of a 
thorough comprehension of the use of special techniques and equipment, or 
both.

Examples of assignments allocated to this level of difficulty and 
responsibility are:

       Directs a large photographic or highly specialized laboratory and is
       assigned administrative responsibilities for budget, production records
       and general operations.

       Takes photographs of special underwater effects of tests for behavior
       studies of animals, or high-speed eye movements in simulated space
       conditions, requiring a knowledge of both underwater and space 
       photography.

Senior Photographer

Incumbents take still or motion pictures in black and white or color of a wide
variety of subjects presenting problems of unusual difficulty because of
fragility, changeable nature, or time factors, requiring special techniques,
exceptional care in handling, or unusual rapid and precise work; have and use
knowledge of the special handling and lighting of the subject to be 
photographed; and determine the appropriate equipment to use, including 
cameras, lights, film and adapt the developing process to meet special 
requirements of each photograph.

Examples of assignments allocated to this level of difficulty and 
responsibility are:

       Processes negatives, prints or film requiring knowledge in a special
       area of photography such as fine printing, and in-depth knowledge of
       spectrometry, sensitometry and densitometry.

       Makes still and motion pictures in color or black and white of clinical
       situations, such as the interior of the eye, ear or throat, requiring
       special knowledge of anatomy or surgery.

       Assists the Principal Photographer in a large unit in assigning work,
       devising procedures and laying out technical material.

       Photographs three dimensional models, highly reflective art work,
       portraits, paintings, and architectural and publicity photographs
       which require special lighting and hyper-color correction and
       filtration to render the correct color balance and fine detail.

Photographer

Incumbents take still or motion pictures of subjects in black and white or 
color using standard photographic skills, with opportunity for repeated 
exposures or for retakes if the original exposure is unsatisfactory; operate 
a variety of photographic processing equipment; determine lens settings and 
filters, types of film, shutter speeds, camera angles, and exposure time; 
assist in photographing subjects presenting difficult problems of lighting, 
arrangement, or requiring special techniques; maintain, repair and make minor 
adjustments to photographic apparatus; and may perform the work of 
Photographic Technicians.

The Photographer level is distinguished from the Senior Photographer level by
the time requirements for completion, the emphasis on standard rather than
special techniques, and the subject matter being photographed.

Examples of assignments allocated to this level of difficulty and 
responsibility are:

       Takes still photographs of research equipment and personnel for record,
       publication or identification purposes with appropriate camera format.

       Operates a 35 am camera especially equipped or set up for events
       uncomplicated by rapid movements or for the need to depict depth of
       field.


                        MINIMUM QUALIFICATIONS

Principal Photographer

Two years of training at a professional school of photography; and four years 
of photographic experience, two years of which must include performance of a 
wide variety of standard photographic techniques involving complex scientific 
subjects; or an equivalent combination of education and experience; and 
knowledges and abilities essential to the successful performance of the duties 
assigned to the position.

Senior Photographer

Two years of training at a professional school of photography; or four years 
of professional experience; or an equivalent combination of education and 
experience; and knowledges and abilities essential to the successful 
performance of the duties assigned to the position.

Photographer

One year of training at a professional school of photography; or two years of
professional experience; or an equivalent combination of education and 
experience; and knowledges and abilities essential to the successful 
performance of the duties assigned to the position.

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