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Inhalation Research Chemist/Toxicologist

UCI Series Concepts

Class Specifications - I.25
Principal Inhalation Research Chemist/Toxicologist - 9541
Senior Inhalation Research Chemist/Toxicologist - 9542
Associate Inhalation Research Chemist/Toxicologist - 9543
Assistant Inhalation Research Chemist/Toxicologist - 9544

September, 1973

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SERIES CONCEPT

The Inhalation Research Chemist/Toxicologist performs and/or supervises 
the performance of inhalation toxicology programs for laboratory and 
experimental facilities; supervises and/or coordinates the conduct of 
individual laboratory tests and long-range studies in inhalation 
toxicology; tests candidate chemicals, mixtures of chemicals or their 
pyrolysis products; coordinates with engineering personnel to design, 
construct, test, and evaluate analytical instrumentation, equipment, and 
instrumentation systems, and inhalation exposure chambers and their 
related air supply and contaminant removal systems; creates and/or 
performs tests on and evaluates results of innovative research methods 
in the areas of analytical chemistry and toxicology; and performs other 
related duties as required.

Positions in this series are characterized by the application of 
theoretical, statistical, and analytical approaches in determining the 
feasibility of innovative methods of experimentation with consideration 
of such factors as system precision, reliability, configuration, and 
cost, and in determining the toxicity of industrial chemicals and 
polluted environments with emphasis on the study of such factors as the 
levels of intoxication of biological systems, skin irritation, induced 
allergic manifestations, and behavioral changes.  In view of the 
technical nature of the work, it is advisable to consult with persons 
knowledgeable in the inhalation chemist/toxicology field when 
considering positions for allocation to the classes in this series.

Incumbents typically are assigned responsibility for the coordination of 
the analytical chemical or the toxicological aspects of toxicology 
research projects involving the creation, selection, or development of 
the overall experimental and/or analytical methods to be used.  
Incumbents assemble and test instrumentation for monitoring of toxic 
environments to determine the concentration of gases, vapors, or 
aerosols; procure and test related experimental equipment, including the 
logistics of animal and contaminant supplies; provide professional 
analytical chemical (or toxicological) information and advice to 
principal investigators, scientific management team members, faculty and 
research personnel, laboratory and technical personnel, vendors and 
extramural funding agencies as well as personnel charged with 
administrative responsibility for research; create, select, develop and 
determine the specific experimental methods including the selection of 
animal species and biomedical test methods for the determination of 
toxic responses to environmental contaminants, or the coordination with 
engineering personnel in the design of electronic and/or optical 
instruments for chemical analysis; and record and reduce test data for 
method development and evaluation purposes and for preparation of 
reports with respect to experimental protocols, accuracy end performance 
of analytical instrumentation and experimental results.

The Inhalation research Chemist/Toxicologist series includes 
professionals with expertise in the areas of chemistry and toxicology 
and therefore includes recognition of these sub-specialties by use of 
chemist or toxicologist in the job title.

The chemist sub-specialty includes analytical, theoretical, biological; 
environmental, and industrial chemical specialties.  The fields of 
application include the physical sciences, biological sciences and 
medicine, and newly-emerging interdisciplinary teaching and research 
efforts.  Other branches of chemistry and fields of application may be 
included, when equivalent technical knowledge and skills are required or 
are recognized as distinct occupations.

The toxicology sub-specialty includes applied biology, physiology, 
pharmacology, biochemistry, industrial hygiene, and medical specialties.  
The fields of application include the entire gamut of physical, 
biological, and medical sciences and newly-emerging interdisciplinary 
teaching and research efforts.  Other branches of toxicology and fields 
of application may be included when equivalent technical knowledge and 
skills are required or are recognized as distinct occupations.

                          CLASS CONCEPTS

Principal Inhalation Research Chemist/Toxicologist

Incumbents are responsible to a principal investigator or research 
facility administrator for planning, organizing, and supervising the 
work of professional chemistry, toxicology and support staffs engaged in 
inhalation toxicology research programs.  They coordinate and direct the 
creation of innovative experimental methods and the development and 
testing of inhalation toxicology laboratory facilities, analytical 
equipment and instrument systems; represent the officer or researcher to 
whom they are responsible at meetings and conferences involving 
campus, University, and extramural funding agency levels of authority in 
matters related to toxicology program planning considerations, 
analytical chemistry considerations, and financial requirements 
dependent on these considerations; and carry major responsibility for 
accomplishment of a variety of research objectives in relationships with 
investigators, vendors, contractors, and University staff members, as a 
principal assistant to the faculty investigator or research 
administrator in charge.

Examples of assignments allocated to this level of difficulty and 
responsibility are:

    As supervisor of the professional toxicology and/or chemistry and 
    related technical support staffs of an inhalation toxicology research 
    laboratory facility, incumbent provides biomedical and toxicological 
    analyses services to teaching and research units in the health sciences, 
    with responsibility for all toxicology and/or chemistry specialties 
    engaged, activities of technical and engineering personnel, and 
    successful fiscal management of the enterprise.

    As supervisor of the professional toxicology and/or chemistry and 
    technical support staff of an environmental toxicology research 
    laboratory facility, incumbent provides toxicology and/or chemistry 
    services for biological experiments involving major investments in 
    inhalation chambers and bio-instrumentation systems, with
    responsibility for all toxicology and/or chemistry specialties engaged, 
    activities of technical personnel, monitoring of contracted services, 
    coordination of scheduling commitments with experimental objectives and 
    technical design criteria, and successful fiscal management.

As a Principal Inhalation Research Chemist/Toxicologist, incumbent 
writes or supervises the writing of experimental operational procedures; 
examines and evaluates reports written by toxicologists and chemists 
and organizes information obtained during the course of an experiment, 
insuring proper preparation for inclusion in research notebooks, 
reports, or other publications; interprets data and prepares or 
supervises preparation of reports and scientific publications; 
prepares and delivers technical papers at annual conferences and other 
professional meetings; and analyzes experimental results for validity.

Principal level assignments typically carry toxicology and/or chemistry 
management responsibility coordinating all scientific specialties 
engaged, which necessitates the effective integration of all sub-systems 
and toxicology fields, (such as mechanistic, inhalation and behavioral), 
chemistry fields, (such as environmental, analytical, and biological); 
and engineering fields (design, construction and analysis).  The 
professional staff supervised typically includes three or more 
Inhalation Research Chemists/Toxicologists, including one or more at the 
Associate level.  

The Principal level is distinguished from the Senior 
level by the following: 

     (1) Overall management responsibility for fiscal, scheduling, 
         and operational aspects of a variety of major experimental efforts;

     (2) Overall supervision of professional, technical, and laboratory 
         personnel within the sub-specialty of chemistry or toxicology;

     (3) A broad but highly developed and well-recognized expertise in each 
         of several highly specialized areas of inhalation toxicology research 
         and research management;

     (4) Overall independent creative responsibility for the development of 
         experimental procedural outlines for major research programs, and for 
         preparation of reports and publications relating to results of those 
         programs.

Senior Inhalation Research Chemist/Toxicologist

Under direction, incumbents assist a campus or research facility 
administrator, principal investigator, or Principal Inhalation Research 
Chemist/Toxicologist in planning, organizing, supervising, and/or 
performing the work of a professional toxicology or chemistry staff 
engaged in a specialized phase of an inhalation toxicology research 
program; represent the officer to whom they are responsible at meetings 
and conferences involving campus, University, and extramural funding 
agency levels of authority in matters related to program planning 
considerations and financial requirements dependent on toxicity problems 
under consideration; and carry major responsibility for accomplishment of 
individual research objectives in relationships with investigators, 
vendors, contractors and University staff members, as a senior assistant 
to the Principal Inhalation Research Chemist/Toxicologist or faculty 
investigator in charge.

Examples of assignments allocated to this level of difficulty and 
responsibility are:

     Supervisor of one of the toxicology specialty functions (behavioral, 
     systemic, mechanistic, or industrial) of the toxicology staff of a major 
     research program, or of one of the chemistry specialty functions 
     (analytical, environmental, or biological) of the chemistry staff of a 
     major research program, in which two or more toxicology (or chemistry) 
     specialties are required and recognized.

     Supervisor of the professional toxicology (or chemistry) staff and their 
     respective related technical and laboratory support staffs, of an
     inhalation toxicology research facility, providing toxicology and/or 
     chemistry services to faculty members and investigators, with 
     responsibility for the toxicology and/or chemistry specialty engaged, 
     activities of technical and laboratory personnel, and successful 
     technical achievements within time and financial constraints.

Senior level assignments typically carry responsibility for the 
supervision for the supervision of Associate, Assistant, and/or Junior 
inhalation Research Chemists/Toxicologists as well as technical and 
laboratory personnel involved in the conduct of animal exposures to 
environmental contaminants, in the assembly and testing of analytical, 
contaminant generation and monitoring equipment and instruments.

As a Senior Inhalation Research Toxicologist, incumbent creates 
experimental procedure outlines for specialized experiments; supervises 
the conduct of acute and chronic toxicological experiments by the 
inhalation, oral, percutaneous or injection routes and observes and 
measures toxicological effects through use of classical or newly 
developed sophisticated physiological, pharmacological, biochemical, or 
behavioral techniques; directs and evaluates the work of professionals 
and technicians observing and caring for experimental animals and their 
environs; and prepares technical reports describing experimental 
planning, conduct and results for adaptation for publication or 
presentation at professional meetings.

As a Senior Inhalation Research Chemist, incumbent creates experimental 
procedure outlines for specialized experiments; supervises a group of 
research chemists in the development of new analytical methodology for 
monitoring trace quantities of chemicals in air or water and evaluates 
the work of those supervised; conducts highest level independent 
research projects on chemical characterization of new compounds, methods 
of analyses and generation techniques for aerosolization or dispersion 
of these materials; and prepares research reports, lectures and journal 
publications of the results of the independent research projects,

Non-supervisory assignments at the senior level are reserved for 
specialists who are widely recognized and consulted by University staff 
members and other professionals in the field for their expert knowledge 
of a toxicology or chemistry specialty field and/or field of application.  
The criterion for allocation a non-supervisory assignment to the senior 
level may be met by one of the following:

   1.  Application of technical knowledge and skills in a toxicology or 
       chemistry specialty field to a variety of research efforts, involving 
       the integration of substantial scientific subject matter knowledge and 
       toxicology or chemistry expertise.

   2.  Application of technical knowledge and skills in more than one
       toxicology or chemistry specialty field to a highly specialized field 
       of application, involving the integration of substantial scientific 
       subject matter, knowledge and toxicology or chemistry expertise.

The Senior level is distinguished from the Associate level by the 
following:

  (1) Directed management responsibility for fiscal and operational 
      aspects of experimental efforts in a specific ares of research, 
      including the coordination of scheduling related experiments within the 
      framework of the specialty under study;

  (2) Direct supervision of Associate, Assistant, and junior levels and 
      indirect supervisory responsibility for technical or laboratory support 
      staffs;

  (3) A highly-developed and well-recognized expertise in one or more 
      highly-specialized areas of chemistry or toxicology;

  (4) Creative responsibility for the development of experimental
      procedural outlines and experimental equipment for specific research  
      efforts within the specialized field, for analysis of the procedures and 
      equipment, and for the preparation of reports and publications relating 
      to results of the experiments.

Associate Inhalation Research Chemist/Toxicologist

Under direction, incumbents perform all or many of the duties indicated 
for the series under the Series Concept.  This is the full professional 
level at which incumbents are expected to operate rather independently 
in a specialized toxicology or chemistry phase of a major inhalation 
toxicology research facility.  Supervision over such positions is usually 
exercised by a Senior or Principal Inhalation Research 
Chemist/Toxicologist or a faculty investigator.

Associate level assignments typically carry responsibility for 
supervision and/or coordination of technical and laboratory personnel 
involved in planning and implementation of toxicology investigations in 
chemical analysis, contaminant generation and monitoring of toxicology 
chamber environments, assembly and test of experimental equipment, and 
evaluation of experimental results.  These assignments typically do not 
carry responsibility for supervision of other professional toxicologists 
or chemists, although this kind of responsibility is not precluded in a 
training and development assignment leading to a Senior level position.  
Associate level assignments typically require concentration in a 
scientific field of application where scientific subject matter 
knowledge is relevant to establishing toxicity experimental criteria or 
chemistry methods development.  This kind of knowledge of the field of 
application is usually attained through several years of experience as 
a Junior and/or Assistant Inhalation Research Chemist/Toxicologist in 
the specific field of application.

Other kinds of professional toxicology or chemistry endeavors may be 
recognized at the Associate level, when they involve comparable 
technical skills and knowledge in such applications as environmental or 
behavioral analysis, biological mechanisms research; analytical methods 
development, design of contaminant generation systems, and analytical 
instrumentation for gases, vapors and aerosols.

Examples of assignments allocated to this level of difficulty and 
responsibility are:

   Develops experimental procedural outlines for individual oral, dermal or 
   inhalation toxicity investigations required in support of a major 
   research effort involving substantial investments of staff time and 
   facilities, with responsibility for liaison and coordination through 
   logistics of animal and contaminant procurement, systems check-out, 
   exposure, animal testing, and evaluation of experimental results.

   Develops an instrumentation system required in support of a major 
   research effort, involving substantial investments in staff time and 
   equipment, with responsibility for chemistry liaison and coordination 
   through construction, assembly, and testing; and supervises a technical 
   support staff of an inhalation toxicology research laboratory 
   facility, providing chemistry services to faculty members and 
   investigators, with responsibility for the chemistry specialty engaged, 
   activities of technical and laboratory personnel, and successful 
   technical achievements within time and financial constraints.

   Develops or modifies analytical methods for atmospheric or biological 
   monitoring of trace concentrations of chemicals used in toxicological 
   research and methods for monitoring biological effects of these 
   chemicals; develops techniques for separation and identification of 
   complex chemical mixtures; develops or modifies techniques for 
   atmospheric generation of gases, aerosols or vapors of chemicals for 
   animal exposures; and selects and calibrates analytical instrumentation 
   suitable for continuous or batch monitoring air-borne trace-level 
   chemical contaminants.

   Analyzes experimental data to define accuracy and precision of new 
   methods; surveys literature for information of new methods or chemicals; 
   reports sampling data for further analysis; and arranges for the 
   selection and procurement of laboratory animals, specifying age, sex, 
   weight, and other factors as appropriate.

The Associate level is distinguished from the Assistant level by the 
following:

   (l) Responsibility for compiling information on fiscal and operational 
       aspects of experimental efforts in a specific area of research;

   (2) Direct supervisory responsibility for technical and laboratory 
       support staffs assigned to specific experiments and for the execution 
       of those experiments;

   (3) A strong level of expertise in a high-specialized area of chemistry
       or toxicology with a strong general background in related specialized 
       areas;

   (4) Creative responsibility for the development of specific experimental 
       procedures or equipment to be used within or in conjunction with a 
       larger experimental effort, for analysis of the procedures or equipment,
       and for the compilation of data and information to be used in the 
       preparation of reports and publications relating to the experiment.

Assistant inhalation Research Chemist/Toxicologist

Under general supervision, incumbents create and prepare toxicity study 
protocols and conduct oral, dermal, and inhalation toxicity studies, 
supervising laboratory personnel involved in this activity; participate 
in the collection for statistical analysis of experimental data or in 
the solution of physical problems of inhalation toxicity chamber 
exposures; prepare chemistry methodology plans and specifications for 
novel laboratory equipment and instruments; coordinate assembly of 
laboratory and field testing of equipment and instruments; and 
participate in the analysis of experimental data or in the mathematical 
solution of physical and chemical problems.

Assignments at this level are expected to be of moderate difficulty and 
responsibility with work subject to checking and review by a Principal 
or Senior inhalation Research Chemist/Toxicologist or principal 
investigator with comparable qualifications.

Incumbents typically are expected to progress to the class of Associate 
inhalation Research Chemist/Toxicologist.

The Assistant level is distinguished from the Junior level by the 
following:

     (1) Responsibility as assigned for investigating certain aspects of 
         specific research programs;

     (2) Responsibility for assisting in training of Junior professional, 
         technical and laboratory personnel as assigned;

     (3) A strong general background in chemistry or toxicology with previous 
         research experience in a specialized area;

     (4) Responsibility for the execution as assigned of specific experimental 
         procedures, testing of equipment, and developing proposals for new 
         experimental procedures to be considered and for supervising the 
         recording of date to be compiled for reports.

                       MINIMUM QUALIFICATIONS

Principal Inhalation Research Toxicologist

Graduation from college with major work in a toxicology specialty and 
six years of toxicology experience in the planning, development, and 
conduct of inhalation toxicology research including three years of 
progressively difficult supervisory responsibility; or an equivalent 
combination of additional education and experience.

Principal Inhalation Research Chemist

Graduation from college with major work in chemistry and six years of 
chemistry experience in the planning and development of analytical 
methods, including three years of specialized development work; or an 
equivalent combination of additional education and experience.

Senior Inhalation Research Toxicologist

Graduation from college with major work in a toxicology specialty and 
five years of toxicology experience in the planning, development, and 
conduct of inhalation toxicology research programs, including two years 
of progressively difficult supervisory responsibility; or an equivalent 
combination of additional education and experience.

Senior Inhalation Research Chemist

Graduation from college with major work in chemistry and five years of 
experience in the planning, development, and implementation of 
analytical methods development, including two years in specialized 
work at the Associate level; or an equivalent combination of additional 
education and experience.

Associate inhalation Research Toxicologist

Graduation from college with major work in a toxicology specialty and 
three years of toxicology experience, including one year of inhalation 
toxicology research work; or an equivalent combination of additional 
education and experience.

Associate Inhalation Research Chemist

Graduation from college with major work in chemistry and three years of 
experience, including one year of responsible work at the Assistant 
level; or an equivalent combination of additional education and 
experience.

Assistant Inhalation Research Toxicologist

Graduation from college with major work in a toxicology specialty and 
two years of experience; or an equivalent combination of education and 
experience.

Assistant Inhalation Research Chemist

Graduation from college with major work in chemistry and two years of 
experience; or an equivalent combination of education and experience.

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