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Museum Preparator

UCI Series Concepts

Class Specifications - I.20
Principal Museum Preparator - 9632
Senior Museum Preparator - 9633
Museum Preparator - 9634

February, 1976

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SERIES CONCEPT

Museum Preparators perform or supervise the performance of duties 
involving the handling of museum specimens or art objects for a variety 
of purposes including exhibitions, research and teaching; assist the 
Curators in the maintenance of collections; may assist field parties in 
the collection of specimens; and perform other related duties as 
required.

The examples cited in the Class Concepts are illustrative and do not 
preclude allocation to the series of positions in museums not described 
within the disciplines given as examples.

                     CLASS CONCEPTS

Principal Museum Preparator

Under general supervision, incumbents supervise the activities of 
Preparators, or perform the most technical, skilled preparatory work 
with museum collections, as indicated below.

Principal Museum Preparators assist in conservation and restoration 
projects, in consultation with the appropriate Museum Scientist or 
administrator; maintain collections according to museum classification 
or storage systems; coordinate the installation of art exhibitions; may 
perform limited research on museum materials or exhibit projects; and 
may serve as docents to visitors and present talks to school groups by 
introducing students and scholars to a collection, and providing 
assistance as needed.

In a museum of paleontology, incumbents perform the most difficult 
duties of preparation on fragile or unique specimens contained within 
rock matrices; restore and mount specimens for exhibitions by 
constructing skeletal mounts of fossil animals using drill presses, pipe 
threaders, welding and soldering apparatus, and a variety of carpenter's 
tools; clean, catalogue, label and arrange the most fragile specimens; 
and advise museum staff Members on methods and techniques for preparing 
or restoring specimens, and initiate new methods and techniques.

In a museum of anthropology, incumbents perform the most difficult and 
complex duties of preparation for anthropological specimens; identify, 
organize, and catalogue a variety of archaeological and ethnological 
specimens; supervise the proper handling of fragile artifacts; carry out 
sophisticated preservation and conservation projects; and supervise 
preparators in duties involving the maintenance of collections, and the 
packing and unpacking of shipments.

In a University art museum, incumbents direct and coordinate the complex 
installation schedule of art exhibitions in several galleries which 
change on irregular, but frequent occasions; supervise the preparation 
staff; advise the curatorial staff on installation methods, and initiate 
new methods.  Incumbents are also assigned responsibility for the safe 
handling of all works of art in the museum.

Principal Museum Preparator positions are distinguished from Senior 
Museum Preparator positions in that incumbents either supervise other 
preparators, or perform the most difficult assignments as described 
above.  The ability to work independently, or with a minimum of 
supervision, is a characteristic of this class.

Senior Museum Preparator

Under supervision, incumbents serve at the operational level in 
performing preparatory work.

Senior Museum Preparators perform preservation and restoration, 
including the cleaning of specimens for exhibition; sort, arrange, and 
integrate specimens or art objects into classification or storage 
systems; condition and install works of art; and assemble and re-file 
specimens or art objects, including checking material returned from loan 
for possible damage.

In a museum of paleontology, incumbents serve as preparators in cleaning 
rock matrix from fossil specimens using chemical and mechanical methods, 
including a variety of hand- and power-driven tools such as electric and 
pneumatic drills, dental tools, air abrasive tools, mallets, chisels and 
similar tools.  Incumbents also harden and preserve fossil specimens 
using plaster, plastics and other hardeners; and model and restore 
skeletal parts of fossil animals using modeling clay, plaster, plastic, 
latex and plastiflex molding techniques.

In a museum of anthropology, incumbents serve as preparators in 
cataloguing archaeological and ethnological specimens; carry out limited 
research on the collections; may serve as working leaders for other 
preparators in the organization and maintenance of collections; retrieve 
and return specimens to collections as required; supervise preparators 
in the construction of exhibit cases; and oversee the painting of 
display units and the cleaning of exhibit case glass.

In a University art museum, incumbents receive, condition, mat, unmat, 
mount, clean, frame and stretch, install, pack, ship, and record the 
location of works of art in all media; use a wide variety of tools, 
hardware and equipment; and act as security guards during installation 
projects.

Senior Museum Preparator positions are distinguished from Museum 
Preparator positions in that incumbents perform at the operational level 
and are required to possess a higher level of experience applicable to 
museum operations in their selected discipline, particularly in the 
areas of collections research and organization.

Museum Preparator

Under close supervision, incumbents perform at the entry level those 
functions described in the Series Concept.  Typically, incumbents perform 
manual work involving the transfer of specimens or art objects within a 
museum, to and from classrooms, and for special exhibit layout; assist 
in the layout of specimens or art objects for exhibition programs and 
research projects; pack, unpack and prepare shipments; assist in 
inventory and other collections work, including the typing of tray and 
shelf labels; assist in the arrangement of specimens or art objects 
within collections study-storage areas; assist in the construction of 
exhibit cases, display units, and the painting of panels, backgrounds, 
etc.; and assist in the maintenance of inventory records.

In a museum of paleontology, incumbents perform rough or semi-skilled 
work in separating fossil material from the matrix; assist in the 
cleaning, hardening and preservation of specimens; arrange specimens 
within assigned storage areas; and make minor repairs on museum 
showcases, work benches, tools and other equipment.

In a museum of anthropology, incumbents perform assigned tasks including 
the inventory, cataloguing, and maintenance of collections; construct 
crates for shipping artifacts; provide the manual labor for shifting 
collections or perform other manual operations; handle artifacts for a 
variety of purposes including exhibition installation; assist in the 
construction of exhibit cases; and paint display units, clean glass, and 
operate a variety of wood working power tools and equipment.

In a University herbarium, incumbents mount all kinds of botanical 
specimens, ranging from the most fragile and delicate to bulky and/or 
spiny, with techniques appropriate to each; assist with records of 
mounted specimens; repair damaged specimens; place specimens in special 
mounts for classroom demonstrations; instruct visitors in mounting 
techniques; and may serve as working leaders for other mounters, 
assigning tasks and advising on problems.

                            MINIMUM QUALIFICATIONS

Principal Museum Preparator

Graduation from high school or a General Education Diploma and two years 
of preparatory experience in a museum field; or graduation from college 
with a major in a selected discipline, and one year of related 
experience; or an equivalent combination of education and experience; 
and knowledges and abilities essential to the successful performance of 
the duties assigned to the position.

Senior Museum Preparator

Graduation from high school or a General Education Diploma and one year 
of preparatory experience in a museum field; or graduation from college 
with a major in a selected discipline; or an equivalent combination of 
education and experience; and knowledges and abilities essential to the 
successful performance of the duties assigned to the position.

Museum Preparator

Graduation from high school or a General Education Diploma; and 
knowledges and abilities essential to the successful performance of the 
duties assigned to the position.

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